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Informatik.uz
Chapter 4. The Internet and Safety

Email and Safe Communication

We learn how email works, how to write a message and attach a file, and the rules for safe communication online.

Topic 9 of 111 min readUpdated October 27, 2026
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Email is a service for exchanging messages and files over the Internet. Each user has an address of the form name@domain.uz: the user name goes before the @ sign and the address of the mail service after it. A free mailbox can be opened with services such as Gmail, Mail.ru or Yandex Mail.

When writing a message we fill in the To field (the recipient’s address), the Subject (a short heading saying what the message is about) and the text. You can attach a file to the message, such as a picture, a document or a presentation. A sent message arrives in the recipient’s Inbox, and you reply with the “Reply” button.

You need to be careful when communicating online. Never give your password to anyone; make it long and made of letters, digits and symbols. Do not click links or open files from unknown senders, because they may be scams or viruses. Do not share personal data such as your home address, phone number or school, and be respectful to others.

Key takeaways

  • An email address looks like name@domain.uz.
  • A message has “To”, “Subject” and text fields, and a file can be attached.
  • Never share your password, and choose a long, complex one.
  • Do not open unknown links or files, and do not share personal data.

Practice tasks

  1. Write a short message to a classmate (under the teacher’s supervision): fill in the subject, greet them and attach a picture.
  2. Explain which of these passwords is the most secure: 12345, ali2010, T9#kRw4!pL.
  3. A stranger sent you a message saying “You won a prize, click the link”. What will you do? Write down your steps.

Review questions

Test yourself: think first, then reveal the answer.

  1. 1What parts does an email address consist of?
    A user name, the `@` sign and the domain of the mail service.
  2. 2Why should you not open a file from an unknown sender?
    It may be a virus or a scam program.

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Informatika 7-sinf darsligi muqovasi
In the textbookInformatics — Grade 7